LINGUISTIC AND COUNTRY STUDIES COMPETENCE OF THE TRANSLATOR

The article considers the definition and components of concept translation competence, describes linguistic country studies competence as a component its components. It is summarized that modern defined dynamic combination knowledge practical skills to transfer information from one language another, taking into account differences between two systems, communicative situations cultures. stated multifaceted, contradictory, complex. consists different types competences due types. important set socio-cultural on history, geography, economy, literature, norms behavior, traditions, customs culture realized by cultural vocabulary language. forms translator summarized. main include are described, including ability identify characteristic historical, geographical, national, features communities country, operate vocabulary; analyze dialectal social variants describe situation. crucial for formation translators' professional understanding significance their profession in intercultural communication.